Materi Bahasa Inggris Procedure Text

Procedure Text:

Definition: 

A procedure text is a type of text that provides instructions on how to perform a specific task or achieve a particular goal. It is characterized by its use of the simple present tense and imperative sentences, creating a clear and concise set of directions.

Purpose of Procedure Text:

The primary purpose of a procedure text is to guide the reader through the necessary steps to accomplish a specific task. It aims to provide a systematic and organized explanation, enabling the reader to successfully complete the task without confusion.

Types of Procedure Text:

• How-to Texts: These texts explain the process of accomplishing a particular activity or task. For instance, they might outline the steps to bake a cake, repair a bicycle, or create a paper airplane.
• Operating Instructions: These texts detail how to operate a machine, device, or system. Examples include user manuals for electronics, assembly guides for furniture, or guidelines for setting up software.

Features:

A procedure text typically includes the following components:

• Clear Goal or Aim: The text begins by stating the specific goal or objective that the reader will achieve by following the instructions. This sets the context for the task.
• List of Materials or Equipment: A comprehensive list of the required materials, tools, or equipment is provided to ensure that the reader has everything they need before starting.
• Step-by-Step Procedure: The main body of the text is devoted to presenting the instructions in a logical sequence. Each step is numbered and described clearly to avoid confusion.
• Description of Expected Outcome: This section explains what the reader can expect to achieve after successfully completing the task. It sets realistic expectations for the final result.

Language:

The language used in a procedure text is characterized by:

• Formality: Procedure texts are typically written in a formal style to ensure clarity and precision. The language avoids ambiguity and colloquial expressions.
• Objective Tone: The text maintains an objective tone, focusing on the task at hand without including personal opinions or emotions.
• Imperative Sentences: Imperative sentences, which convey commands, are prevalent in procedure texts. They directly instruct the reader on what actions to take.

Example Procedure Text:

How to Make a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich

Goal: To create a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.

Materials:

• Two slices of bread
• Peanut butter
• Jelly
• Knife

Procedure:

1. Begin by washing your hands thoroughly to ensure cleanliness.
2. Take one slice of bread and use the knife to spread an even layer of peanut butter across its surface.
3. On the second slice of bread, spread a layer of jelly using the same knife.
4. Carefully bring together the two slices of bread, ensuring that the peanut butter and jelly sides are facing each other.
5. For easier consumption, use the knife to cut the sandwich in half diagonally or straight across.

Expected Outcome: Once you've followed these steps, you'll have successfully prepared a peanut butter and jelly sandwich ready to be enjoyed.

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